Ancient Monuments

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Knowe o' Samilands, burnt mound, North Ronaldsay

A Scheduled Monument in North Isles, Orkney Islands

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Coordinates

Latitude: 59.3631 / 59°21'47"N

Longitude: -2.4139 / 2°24'49"W

OS Eastings: 376571

OS Northings: 1053046

OS Grid: HY765530

Mapcode National: GBR N3DZ.NVS

Mapcode Global: XH9S1.WXZH

Entry Name: Knowe o' Samilands, burnt mound, North Ronaldsay

Scheduled Date: 1 March 2000

Source: Historic Environment Scotland

Source ID: SM8632

Schedule Class: Cultural

Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: burnt mound

Location: Cross and Burness

County: Orkney Islands

Electoral Ward: North Isles

Traditional County: Orkney

Description

The monument comprises a prominent, well-preserved, crescentic burnt mound facing towards Hooking Loch. It stands up to 2.3m in height. Burnt mounds comprise large heaps of heat-cracked stone; excavation has revealed remains of buildings below many of them.

The area to be scheduled is circular on plan and measures 40m in diameter, to include the burnt mound and an area around in which remains associated with its construction and use may survive, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract.

Source: Historic Environment Scotland

Statement of Scheduling

The monument is of national importance because it is a well-preserved burnt mound with excellent field characteristics. Undated, it is presumed to be Bronze Age and therefore has the potential to provide information about prehistoric society, notably its economy and technology.

Source: Historic Environment Scotland

Sources

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as HY 75 SE 8.

References:

RCAHMS (1946) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Twelfth report with an inventory of the ancient monuments of Orkney and Shetland, 3v, 51, No. 199, Edinburgh.

RCAHMS (1980) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. The archaeological sites and monuments of Sanday and North Ronaldsay, Orkney, The archaeological sites and monuments of Scotland series no 11, 15, No. 56, Edinburgh.

Source: Historic Environment Scotland

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