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Latitude: 57.0081 / 57°0'29"N
Longitude: -6.2455 / 6°14'43"W
OS Eastings: 142337
OS Northings: 798784
OS Grid: NM423987
Mapcode National: GBR BBZ6.62C
Mapcode Global: WGY91.137W
Entry Name: Port-na-Caranean,settlement,Rum
Scheduled Date: 5 March 1996
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM6327
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Secular: settlement, including deserted, depopulated and townships
Location: Small Isles
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: Caol and Mallaig
Traditional County: Argyllshire
The monument comrises a complex and well-preserved post-medieval settlement just above a north-facing beach.
The settlement consists of at least 14 buildings, including 6 possible houses, 6 possible barns or byres and traces of two possibly earlier buildings. Some of the better-preserved buildings stand to the eaves and a few have the remains of fireplaces. The 'earlier' structures are overgrown foundations and lie toward the E of the site.
There is a complex system of stone dykes and enclosures to the S of the buildings and these may have been associated with animal husbandry. The area of rig and furrow associated with the settlement appears to be very restricted. It is recorded that 5 families of crofters from Bracadale on Skye set up house here in 1827. The maximum population is recorded as 27 in 1841. By 1861 the site was abandoned.
The area to be scheduled measures 330m WNW-ESE by a maximum of 90m SSW-NNE, to include the buildings, enclosures and areas around in which traces of activities associated with the construction and use of the settlement may survive, as shown in red on the accompanying map extract.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance for its potential contribution to an understanding of domestic life and agricultural practices at the time of the Clearances. The buildings and enclosures are well preserved and fairly complex. That the settlement was not occupied for a long period of time is likely to mean that archaeological deposits are relatively well preserved.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NM 49 NW 8.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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