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Latitude: 50.6891 / 50°41'20"N
Longitude: -2.2651 / 2°15'54"W
OS Eastings: 381365.995007
OS Northings: 87747.797916
OS Grid: SY813877
Mapcode National: GBR 0ZY.Q41
Mapcode Global: FRA 6748.3CK
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 380m north west of Hyford Cottage
Scheduled Date: 27 February 1957
Last Amended: 17 April 1997
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1015895
English Heritage Legacy ID: 28340
County: Dorset
Civil Parish: Wool
Built-Up Area: Winfrith Heath Technology Centre
Traditional County: Dorset
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Dorset
Church of England Parish: The Lulworths, Winfrith Newburgh and Chaldon
Church of England Diocese: Salisbury
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a knoll overlooking the Frome
Valley to the north. The barrow is one of a pair recorded in the area.
The barrow has a mound composed of gravel, sand and turf with maximum
dimensions of 18m in diameter and c.1.5m in height. The upper part of the
mound has a number of trenches cut into it which are military in origin. The
mound is surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during the
construction of the monument. The ditch is visible as a depression 2m wide to
the north and south; elsewhere it has become infilled, but will survive as a
buried feature.
Excluded from the scheduling are all fence posts relating to the modern field
boundaries, although the ground beneath is included.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Despite some disturbance by military activities, the bowl barrow 380m
north west of Hyford Cottage survives well and will contain archaeological and
environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it
was constructed.
Source: Historic England
Other
Mention military features, RCHME, National Monuments Record,
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments