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Latitude: 55.1871 / 55°11'13"N
Longitude: -3.0929 / 3°5'34"W
OS Eastings: 330514
OS Northings: 588630
OS Grid: NY305886
Mapcode National: GBR 68VG.6D
Mapcode Global: WH6XB.GWFD
Entry Name: Calkin,settlement 300m E of
Scheduled Date: 18 February 1987
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM4395
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: settlement; Secular: settlement, including deserted, depopulated
Location: Westerkirk
County: Dumfries and Galloway
Electoral Ward: Annandale East and Eskdale
Traditional County: Dumfriesshire
The monument is a scooped and embanked settlement of the Iron Age situated on the S bank of the Boyken Burn. It measures 46m from NE to SW by 41m transversely within the remains of a stone wall now spread up to 5.8m in thickness and 0.6m in height. The interior has been scooped up to 3.6m into the slope on the SW and contains three irregularly shaped platforms, probably the sites of buildings; one in the centre and two on the SW, probably representing a pre-improvement farmstead. The entrance is on the E and on the NE the perimeter is overlain by a rectangular building measuring about 12m x 4m within stony footings up to 1.3m in thickness and 0.2m in height. The edge of the bank is overlain on the SW by the farm track to Calkin. An area a maximum of 70m WSW to ESE by 55m transversely is proposed for scheduling.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument has good field characteristics. It is important to the themes of Iron Age settlement and, with the more substantial monument of similar date to the S, it is of national importance to the theme of the organisation of the Iron Age landscape. The pre-improvement farmstead is of national importance to the theme of pre-improvement settlement.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS record the site as NY38NW 15.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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