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Latitude: 57.3168 / 57°19'0"N
Longitude: -3.5657 / 3°33'56"W
OS Eastings: 305799
OS Northings: 826221
OS Grid: NJ057262
Mapcode National: GBR K9KC.WYK
Mapcode Global: WH5JQ.6CB6
Entry Name: Congash, chapel, burial ground and symbol stones, 500m SE of
Scheduled Date: 13 May 1968
Last Amended: 12 December 1995
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM2662
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Crosses and carved stones: symbol stone; Ecclesiastical: chapel
Location: Abernethy and Kincardine
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: Badenoch and Strathspey
Traditional County: Inverness-shire
The monument consists of the footings of a chapel and its associated burial ground, on either side of the entrance to which stands a stone with Pictish symbols.
The enclosure is a flattened circle on plan and measures approximately 35m N-S by 29m E-W. It is enclosed by a stony bank, now approximately 0.8m high, and spread to an average width of 3.0m. The interior of the enclosure is dotted with stones, the result of field clearance over many years, but the footings of a rectangular structure can be traced amidst the later piled stones.
On the S side of the enclosure stand two stones, apparently flanking the entrance to the enclosure; both of these bear Pictish symbols on the inner sides of the jambs. The stone to the W is approximately 1.15m high and 0.8m wide and the carving is clear and well incised; it bears a double disc and Z-rod symbol above a symbol which has been likened to a helmet transfixed by an arrow. The stone to the E is approximately 1m high by 0.65m wide at the bottom and 0.5m wide at the top, and the carvings - a so-called horse-shoe symbol above a so-called elephant symbol - are more heavily weathered. Both stones are of blue gneiss.
There is no documentary evidence to identify the site as that of a chapel and burial ground, but local tradition holds this view. The field in which the site stands is called Parc-an-Caipel. The lack of documentary evidence may suggest that the chapel is of early date.
The area to be scheduled is approximately oval in shape, measuring approximately 48m N-S by 42m E-W, and it extends 5m beyond the rubble spread of the enclosure wall on all sides, as marked in red on the accompanying map. It includes the chapel and burial ground, and incorporates the symbol stones on either side of the entrance.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance as the remains of a small burial enclosure and chapel, apparently of early date, the enclosure wall of which incorporates two Pictish symbol stones. Study of the remains has the potential to enhance our understanding of the origins and development of the early church in the Scottish Highlands and of medieval liturgical development, medieval burial practices and demography, and of the function and meaning of Pictish scultpure.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NJ02NE 1.0.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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