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Latitude: 58.9242 / 58°55'27"N
Longitude: -3.16 / 3°9'36"W
OS Eastings: 333305
OS Northings: 1004679
OS Grid: HY333046
Mapcode National: GBR L5K4.H5B
Mapcode Global: WH6B3.FYFJ
Entry Name: Bu of Orphir, burnt mound and mill dam 250m NW of Bu Farm
Scheduled Date: 31 January 1938
Last Amended: 26 February 1996
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM4725
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Industrial: farming, food production; Prehistoric domestic and defensive: burnt mound
Location: Orphir
County: Orkney Islands
Electoral Ward: Kirkwall West and Orphir
Traditional County: Orkney
The monument comprises a burnt mound (a cooking place, probably of Bronze Age date) and a disused mill dam of recent date but occupying an older site, together with their surrounding area.
The burnt mound is largely grass-covered, and is crescentic on plan, with the concavity facing NNW. This element of the monument is already scheduled. The mill dam takes the form of a sub-rectangular hollow aligned NNW-SSE, with the SW side and S corner excavated and the NE side and E angle embanked. The mill lade flowed from the dam SE to the now disused mill at Bu of Orphir Farm, and formerly fed this buildings' predecessors, which originated in a Norse period mill recently identified by excavation just S of the public road. Geophysical survey has indicated the presence of archaeological deposits, including traces of former structures, in the area to the S and SE of the mill dam and burnt mound.
The area to be scheduled is irregular, bounded on the W by a modern fenceline and on the NE by the W bank of a small stream. Its other boundaries are not defined by visible features on the ground. The area has maximum dimensions of 190m NNW-SSE by 110m, to include the mill dam, burnt mound and area of archaeological potential as defined by geophysical survey, and is marked in red on the accompanying map extract.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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