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Latitude: 58.0807 / 58°4'50"N
Longitude: -4.3434 / 4°20'36"W
OS Eastings: 261906
OS Northings: 912577
OS Grid: NC619125
Mapcode National: GBR H7NC.F68
Mapcode Global: WH3BD.75Y4
Entry Name: Meall Meadhonach, settlement and shielings 900m N of
Scheduled Date: 6 September 1991
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM5093
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Secular: settlement, including deserted, depopulated and townships
Location: Lairg
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: North, West and Central Sutherland
Traditional County: Sutherland
The monument is a Post Medieval settlement which consists of a range of structures. These include 5 rectangular houses, 6 small oval shielings and 8 other irregular foundations, possibly shielings. The buildings vary in size from 3m across to 15m by 3.5m and survive in a variety of conditions which this may indicate a fairly long period of occupation. There is also a stone-built sheepfold 14m in diameter to the S of the site.
This settlement would appear to represent part of a 'cottar town', many of which were destroyed during the clearances of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The area to be scheduled measures a maximum of 300m N-S and 240m E-W, to include the buildings and an area around them in which traces of activities associated with their use will survive, as shown in red on the attached plan.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance as a Post Medieval settlement which has the potential to enhance considerably our understanding of the domestic organisation and farming practices of its inhabitants. The site is also of importance from the perspective of the process of Clearance in this area of the Highlands and is one of an important group of deserted Post Medieval settlements to the north of Lairg.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS record the site as NC61SWM1 and is number Dal 200-1 and 208-23 in R Mercer, Archaeologicial Field Survey in Northern Scotland 1976-79
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Other nearby scheduled monuments