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Latitude: 53.949 / 53°56'56"N
Longitude: -1.8131 / 1°48'47"W
OS Eastings: 412361.281
OS Northings: 450335.594
OS Grid: SE123503
Mapcode National: GBR HQSS.84
Mapcode Global: WHC8P.30WG
Entry Name: Gatepost with cup marks and grooves 350m SSE of West Moor House, at side of road 500m west of Bow Beck
Scheduled Date: 9 February 1996
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1014321
English Heritage Legacy ID: 28082
County: North Yorkshire
Civil Parish: Middleton
Traditional County: Yorkshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire
Church of England Parish: Ilkley All Saints
Church of England Diocese: Leeds
The monument includes a carved gritstone rock, now at the roadside, which has
been dressed and used as a gatepost.
The visible part of the rock measures 0.35m by 0.3m by 1.1m. It is situated at
the east side of the road leading to West Moor House, south of March Ghyll
reservoir, between the road and the field wall. It is 0.6m from the wall, and
0.3m from the tarmac surface of the road.
The carving consists of one cup mark and two or three grooves on the west face
of the gatepost, ie the side facing the road.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
Source: Historic England
Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland
Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland,
Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the
`cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked
into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more
`rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may
also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also
occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or
may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and
Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important
insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains
unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols.
Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the
symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or
incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art
have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection
of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed
in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock
art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be
identified as nationally important.
The carving on this rock survives well and forms part of the prehistoric
landscape of the north side of the Wharfe valley.
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments