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Latitude: 50.515 / 50°30'54"N
Longitude: -4.0112 / 4°0'40"W
OS Eastings: 257505.738322
OS Northings: 70290.001433
OS Grid: SX575702
Mapcode National: GBR Q2.XTR2
Mapcode Global: FRA 27HP.M49
Entry Name: Round cairn 740m WSW of Crazy Well Pool
Scheduled Date: 6 October 2000
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1009085
English Heritage Legacy ID: 22384
County: Devon
Civil Parish: Walkhampton
Traditional County: Devon
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon
This monument includes a round cairn situated on a south west facing slope
overlooking the valley of the River Meavy. The cairn mound measures 10m in
diameter, stands up to 1m high and is situated within a post-medieval field.
A slight hollow in the centre of the mound suggests partial early excavation
or robbing.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Round cairns are prehistoric funerary
monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, the latter predominating in areas of upland Britain
where such raw materials were locally available in abundance. Round cairns may
cover single or multiple burials and are sometimes surrounded by an outer
ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major visual element in
the modern landscape. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a
monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and
social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. Dartmoor provides one
of the best preserved and most dense concentrations of round cairns in south-
western Britain.
Despite partial early excavation and being later incorporated into a post-
medieval field, the round cairn 740m WSW of Crazy Well Pool survives
comparatively well and contains archaeological and environmental information
relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was erected. A large
broadly contemporary settlement lies within a short distance of this cairn.
Source: Historic England
Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX57SE114.1, (1983)
MPP fieldwork by S. Gerrard,
National Archaeological Record, SX57SE83,
Source: Historic England
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