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Latitude: 52.3587 / 52°21'31"N
Longitude: -3.8166 / 3°48'59"W
OS Eastings: 276389
OS Northings: 274955
OS Grid: SN763749
Mapcode National: GBR 93.SJZC
Mapcode Global: VH4FP.SZP6
Entry Name: Bwlch-yr-Oerfa Settlement
Scheduled Date: 14 December 1989
Source: Cadw
Source ID: 1898
Cadw Legacy ID: CD149
Schedule Class: Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Category: Grange
Period: Medieval
County: Ceredigion
Community: Pontarfynach
Traditional County: Cardiganshire
The monument consists of the remains of a grange, dating to the medieval period. A grange is an outlying farm or estate, usually belonging to a religious order or feudal lord. The term is specifically related to core buildings and structures associated with monastic land holding. The monument comprises a well preserved complex of earthworks just to the north of a recent plantation and set within a hollow in the hills. To the west of a stream is an embanked oval enclosure measuring c.35m by c.17m. It contains nine closely-packed raised sub-rectangular platforms. Attached to the east is an additional or earlier enclosure also with raised platforms internally. To the east of the stream is a raised sub-rectangular platform measuring c.35m by c.17m with traces of long ridges. Under the eastern slope of this platform are the substantial stone footings of a rectangular building measuring c.17m by 6m.
The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of medieval ecclesiastical and settlement organisation. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. A grange may be part of a larger cluster of monuments and their importance can be further enhanced by their group value.
The scheduled area comprises the remains described and areas around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive.
Source: Cadw
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