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Latitude: 57.511 / 57°30'39"N
Longitude: -4.1142 / 4°6'51"W
OS Eastings: 273437
OS Northings: 848731
OS Grid: NH734487
Mapcode National: GBR J86W.44Z
Mapcode Global: WH4GB.SG1T
Entry Name: Newton of Petty, prehistoric settlement 350m WNW of
Scheduled Date: 21 March 2007
Last Amended: 7 October 2016
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM11835
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: settlement
Location: Petty
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: Culloden and Ardersier
Traditional County: Inverness-shire
The monument is the remains of an unenclosed settlement dating to between 1800 BC and AD 400. The settlement lies buried beneath the ploughsoil and is visible as cropmarks captured on oblique aerial photographs. The monument lies at about 20m above sealevel on a slight ridge of higher ground close to the south shore of the Moray Firth.
Numerous dark crescent- and disc-shaped marks indicate the locations of at least nine densely grouped roundhouses, some immediately adjacent to and overlying one another, probably representing structures of different dates. The roundhouses measure approximately 13m to 14m in diameter.
The scheduled area is circular on plan measuring 100m in diameter, and includes the remains described above and an area around them within which evidence relating to the monument's construction, use and abandonment is expected to survive, as shown in red on the accompanying map. The monument was first scheduled in 2007, but the area did not cover all of the monument: the present amendment rectifies this.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance as a dense concentration of roundhouses with high potential to make a significant addition to our knowledge and understanding of prehistoric rural settlement and economy in Scotland. The number and density of structures preserved here is rare and the dark crescent- and disc-shaped marks indicate the presence of relatively deep and robust remains, with potential to retain well-preserved structural features, archaeological deposits and environmental evidence. The monument offers high potential to compare settlement form, function and character over a long time period and its importance is enhanced by its association with other unenclosed settlements and enclosures on the banks of the Moray Firth. Our understanding of the distribution and character of later prehistoric settlements would be diminished if this monument was to be lost or damaged.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
Aerial photographs accessible through CANMORE: http://canmore.org.uk/ CANMORE ID 14214
Aerial photographs:
RCAHMS 1977 IN 3092; IN 3093; IN 3094.
RCAHMS 1992: C64; C65; C66; C67; C68.
RCAHMS 1995: C 53596; C 53595; C 98288 CS; C 98283; C 53590; C 53591; C 53592; C 98280 CS; C 98281 CS; C 98282 CS; C 53592 S.
Highland Council HER/SMR Reference: MHG2937
References:
RCAHMS 1979, The archaeological sites and monuments of north-east Inverness, Inverness District, Highland Region. The archaeological sites and monuments of Scotland series No. 8, Edinburgh, 19, No. 125.
Tolan M 1988, Pit circles in Scotland: some possible interpretations, bound transcript: dissertation presented to the University of Newcastle, January 1988, 69, Nos. 10-11.
Canmore
https://canmore.org.uk/site/14214/
HER/SMR Reference
http://her.highland.gov.uk/SingleResult.aspx?uid=MHG2937
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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