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Latitude: 58.9293 / 58°55'45"N
Longitude: -3.3553 / 3°21'19"W
OS Eastings: 322076
OS Northings: 1005459
OS Grid: HY220054
Mapcode National: GBR L524.3QQ
Mapcode Global: WH6B0.FTGL
Entry Name: Upper Cairn,souterrain,Braebuster
Scheduled Date: 23 February 1955
Last Amended: 7 February 1995
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM1437
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: souterrain, earth-house
Location: Hoy and Graemsay
County: Orkney Islands
Electoral Ward: Stromness and South Isles
Traditional County: Orkney
The monument consists of a souterrain, an underground Iron Age
storage structure, together with traces of a surface structure,
perhaps an associated dwelling.
The souterrain is a stone-lined passage, from 0.8 to 1.0m wide
oriented NE-SW leading, at the SW end, to an oval chamber 3.7m by
2.4m by 1.6m high, collapsed at the SW side. The roof of the chamber
is supported by free-standing slabs of stone, and the roof of the passage is lintelled. Entrance is taken through a hole in the passage roof, but was presumably originally from the NE end of the passage, where the passage is blocked by fallen masonry beyond a massive
lintel. The passage roof rises from 0.8m at the NE to 1.6m at the SW end.
Some 10m S of the entrance hole to the souterrain, a protruding stone and others below the turf, on a slight rise, suggest the presence of
a domestic structure associated with the souterrain, and this may
occupy an area as much as 30m square.
The area to be scheduled is a square of side 30m, bounded on the NNW side by a drain. The souterrain lies in the N part of the area to be scheduled, which includes the souterrain and the probable domestic structure. The area is marked in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
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Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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