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Latitude: 59.0084 / 59°0'30"N
Longitude: -2.9011 / 2°54'3"W
OS Eastings: 348342
OS Northings: 1013824
OS Grid: HY483138
Mapcode National: GBR M46X.MRJ
Mapcode Global: WH7BZ.DTRZ
Entry Name: Head of Work,long cairn
Scheduled Date: 17 February 1978
Last Amended: 1 December 1992
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM1274
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric ritual and funerary: long cairn
Location: Kirkwall and St Ola
County: Orkney Islands
Electoral Ward: Kirkwall East
Traditional County: Orkney
The monument consists of the remains of a Neolithic chambered long cairn, a communal burial mound dating to approximately 4000 to 2500
BC.
The cairn is large, being almost 50m long by 13m wide. It is oriented WNW-ESE, and reaches a maximum height, at its E end, of 2.2m. At each end of what is basically a rectangular mound is a pair of "horns",
the remains of protruding walls which form a courtyard at each end of the cairn. At the highest point the cairn has been disturbed, and
shows a cavity with upright slabs, perhaps the top of a burial
chamber. Along the ridge of the cairn, to the W of this, are
protruding stones which may represent part of the original
construction.
The area to be scheduled is 80m long by 50m wide, rectangular and oriented WNW-ESE, to include the cairn, its "horns" and an area
around in which evidence of activities associated with its
construction and use may survive, as indicated in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance for its field characteristics as a chambered long cairn of a type more common in Caithness than in Orkney, and for the fact that it appears to have been relatively little disturbed, thus affording an opportunity to examine, through excavation, Neolithic burial practices and the techniques of tomb construction.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
The monument is recorded in the RCAHMS as HY 41 SE 1.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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