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Latitude: 57.5916 / 57°35'29"N
Longitude: -1.8378 / 1°50'15"W
OS Eastings: 409797
OS Northings: 855737
OS Grid: NK097557
Mapcode National: GBR P8TN.GQN
Mapcode Global: WHBPV.RG22
Entry Name: Rattray Line, pill box 640m SE of Rattray House
Scheduled Date: 9 May 2005
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM11311
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: 20th Century Military and Related: Pillbox
Location: Crimond
County: Aberdeenshire
Electoral Ward: Peterhead North and Rattray
Traditional County: Aberdeenshire
The monument comprises the remains a well-preserved pill box situated behind the dune system stretching from the Rattray Head lighthouse shore station to the south, part of a larger defensive anti-tank stop line of 14 intervisible pill boxes and associated defences erected during World War II to protect against landings on the beach south of Rattray Head.
The pill box. which is a type 24, is situated in an area of relatively flat land behind the rear slope of the dune system. This pill box has been built midway up a slope to minimise its silhoutte. However, the topography means this it is not intervisible with the pill box to its S, although the pill box to its N is. The pill box sits behind an anti-tank ditch which is now used as a modern drainage channel.
The area to be protected is limited to the pill box and a small zone around the outer surface of the walls. The area is circular with a diameter of 9m as shown in red on the attached map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The well-preserved pill box which forms this monument is of national importance both as a part of a significant defensive line constructed along the Aberdeenshire coast during the Second World War, and as an illustration of the ways in which individual elements along that line could be adapted to the configuration of the terrain in which they were located. Its importance is accentuated by the extent of the line.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
The monument is recorded by RCAHMS as NK15NW 1.10
The other pill boxes are scheduled as SM Nos 11307, 11308, 11309, 11310, 11312, 11313, 11314, 11315, 11316, 11317, 11318, 11319, 11320.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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