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Latitude: 55.7524 / 55°45'8"N
Longitude: -2.723 / 2°43'22"W
OS Eastings: 354719
OS Northings: 651237
OS Grid: NT547512
Mapcode National: GBR 91FX.8R
Mapcode Global: WH7VY.4PM0
Entry Name: Dabshead Hill,fort and standing stone
Scheduled Date: 23 March 1989
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM4657
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: fort (includes hill and promontory fort); Prehistoric ritual and
Location: Lauder
County: Scottish Borders
Electoral Ward: Leaderdale and Melrose
Traditional County: Berwickshire
The monument is a fort of the Iron Age (some 2000 to 3000 years old), with a standing stone (erected in the nineteenth century) inside it, occupying the summit of Dabshead Hill. The fort is oval in plan and is defended by two concentric ramparts and ditches. The fort's earthwork defences were never completed. The ramparts and ditches are best preserved at the NW end where the ramparts survive to c. 1m high and the ditches survive to c. 2m deep.
The fort measures c. 250m (NW-SE) by c. 180m transversely overall. The standing stone is a genuine cup-marked stone relocated from a different site. The area to be proposed for scheduling includes the fort and an area around it in which traces of activity associated with its use will survive. The area respects the shape of the monument and measures a maximum of 270m (NW-SE) by 250m transversely.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because it is a well-preserved example of an unfinished fort of the Iron Age which has the potential to enhance our understanding of monuments of this type. its importance is increased by the proximity of several other forts which, taken together, have the potential to greatly increase our understanding of the settlement, economy and development of the landscape in the Iron Age in this area. The cup-marked stone is of importance as an example of a monument type rarely preserved in this area, which has the potential, despite having been moved, to enhance our understanding of prehistoric rock art.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NT 55 SW 14.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Other nearby scheduled monuments