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Latitude: 55.7275 / 55°43'38"N
Longitude: -2.6853 / 2°41'7"W
OS Eastings: 357053
OS Northings: 648444
OS Grid: NT570484
Mapcode National: GBR 92P6.FP
Mapcode Global: WH7W4.Q9GK
Entry Name: Thirlestane Hill,fort
Scheduled Date: 26 January 1989
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM4612
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: fort (includes hill and promontory fort)
Location: Lauder
County: Scottish Borders
Electoral Ward: Leaderdale and Melrose
Traditional County: Berwickshire
The monument is a fort of the Iron Age (some 2000 to 3000 years old) which occupies the summit of a spur of Thirlestane Hill. The defences are in good condition and survive to c. 1.5m high. The fort is circular, defended by three concentric ramparts with an entrance to the W, and measures c. 100m in diameter overall.
The area to be proposed for scheduling includes the fort and an area around it in which traces of activity associated with its use will survive. The area respects the shape of the monument, measures 115m (NW-SE) x 120m transversely, bounded by the plantation walls to the NW, E and SE; the above ground structure of the wall is specifically excluded.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because it is a well-preserved example of an Iron Age fort which has the potential to enhance our understanding of monuments of this type. Its importance is increased by the proximity of several other sites of similar date which, taken together, have the potential to greatly increase our understanding of the settlement, economy and development of the landscape in the Iron Age in this area.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NT 54 NE 4.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Other nearby scheduled monuments