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Latitude: 58.3089 / 58°18'31"N
Longitude: -3.5236 / 3°31'25"W
OS Eastings: 310817
OS Northings: 936599
OS Grid: ND108365
Mapcode National: GBR K6NR.YD3
Mapcode Global: WH5CW.VF85
Entry Name: Cnocan Conachreag,settlement and shielings 600m WSW of
Scheduled Date: 13 January 1992
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM5235
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Secular: settlement, including deserted, depopulated and townships
Location: Latheron
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: Wick and East Caithness
Traditional County: Caithness
This monument consists of a post medieval settlement and a number of shielings at the foot of the steep rocky face of Conachreag. The settlement includes a long house which is built very crudely out of large blocks of stone and is subdivided into 6 rooms. SE of the NE end of this building are a number of small circular stone built enclosures of uncertain date and significance. The vicinity of the
long house is level, grassy, and appears to have been cultivated.
To the S and SE of the long house are traces of at least 5 shieling-type mounds. These mounds vary from 40m by 15m at the largest to 14m by 13m at the smallest and all show traces of rectangular and subrectangular buildings. The area to be scheduled measures 240m N-S and 170m E-W, to include the long house, shileings, associated structures and part of the cultivated area, as shown in red on the attached map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance for its potential to add to an understanding of post medieval domestic life and farming practices. The shielings incorporate information on the process of summer pasturing which involved the establishment of shielings. The permanent settlement may have replaced the shielings at a time of population pressure.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as ND 13 NW 1.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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