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Latitude: 56.0442 / 56°2'39"N
Longitude: -6.2018 / 6°12'6"W
OS Eastings: 138421
OS Northings: 691447
OS Grid: NR384914
Mapcode National: GBR CD2R.22D
Mapcode Global: WGYFP.PBZS
Entry Name: Carraig Mhic a Phi,burial ground and cross 330m NNW of Balerominmore
Scheduled Date: 4 May 1994
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM5972
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Crosses and carved stones: cross (free-standing); Ecclesiastical: chapel
Location: Colonsay and Oronsay
County: Argyll and Bute
Electoral Ward: Kintyre and the Islands
Traditional County: Argyllshire
The monument comprises a burial ground, possible chapel, and the remains of two carved stones which are situated within the W corner of a field known as Parc na h-Eaglais ('field of the church').
The burial ground, semi-circular on plan and measuring 22m in diameter, is defined by a low bank on the N but the S half has been traversed by later cultivation, surviving as rig and furrow. Within the interior is a building, possibly a chapel but more likely a later agricultural building. The burial ground is said to have been chiefly devoted to the interment of children, but its antiquity is shown by the existence of two carved stones of probable Early
Christian date. The larger of the stones is known as MacFie's stone because it is associated in local tradition with the murder in 1623 of the last chief of that clan. It originally stood on a low knoll 10m to the NE but was re-erected (upside-down) in 1977. A second smaller cross was discovered in 1979 during the construction of a modern railed enclosure around MacFie's stone, and has now been reburied.
The area to be scheduled measures 55m from SE to NW by 40m
transversely, to include the burial ground and crosses and an area around in which associated remains are likely to survive, but excluding the above ground structure of the modern railed enclosure, as marked in red on the attached map extract.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because it is the site of an important Early Christian chapel which includes the remains of two crosses. It is likely to have been used for burial over many centuries and, in addition to having the potential to provide information about Christian burial rites and demographic data, may also contain the remains of an early chapel.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NR39SE14.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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