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Latitude: 54.5435 / 54°32'36"N
Longitude: -1.993 / 1°59'34"W
OS Eastings: 400552.738672
OS Northings: 516471.072026
OS Grid: NZ005164
Mapcode National: GBR GHJX.B1
Mapcode Global: WHB4K.C266
Entry Name: Two carved rocks east of West Pasture, 335m south west of The Rigg
Scheduled Date: 21 August 1998
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1018249
English Heritage Legacy ID: 31774
County: County Durham
Civil Parish: Lartington
Traditional County: Yorkshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): County Durham
The monument includes two prehistoric carved rocks in a field east of West
Pasture, 335m south west of The Rigg. Both rocks are low and slightly covered
by grassy turf. They are situated near the south west corner of the field,
only 2m from the fieldwalls.
The southernmost carved rock has been broken into two pieces; the overall
measurements are 1m by 0.6m by 0.1m high. The carving is on both the pieces
of rock, and consists of several cups, some joined by short grooves.
The northernmost carved rock measures 1.3m by 0.7m by 0.1m high. The carving
consists of a single cup.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland
Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland,
Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the
`cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked
into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more
`rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may
also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Pecked lines or grooves can
also exist in isolation from cup and ring decoration. Other shapes and
patterns also occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in
small groups, or may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the
Late Neolithic and Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our
most important insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the
designs remains unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious
symbols.
Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the
symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or
incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art
have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection
of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed
in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock
art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be
identified as nationally important.
The carvings on the rocks 335m south west of The Rigg survive well and are two
of several carved rocks on a low ridge north of Deepdale. They will contribute
to the study of prehistoric carved rocks in Britain.
Source: Historic England
Other
Beckensall, S and Laurie, T , Prehistoric Rock Art of County Durham Swaledale and Wensleydale, forthcoming
Beckensall, S and Laurie, T , Prehistoric Rock Art of County Durham Swaledale and Wensleydale, forthcoming
Beckensall, S and Laurie, T , Prehistoric Rock Art of County Durham Swaledale and Wensleydale, forthcoming
Beckensall, S and Laurie, T , Prehistoric Rock Art of County Durham Swaledale and Wensleydale, forthcoming
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments