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Latitude: 50.6409 / 50°38'27"N
Longitude: -3.9109 / 3°54'39"W
OS Eastings: 264975.2215
OS Northings: 84096.9183
OS Grid: SX649840
Mapcode National: GBR Q7.G34D
Mapcode Global: FRA 27PC.XWP
Entry Name: Unenclosed stone hut circle settlement on Tom's Hill, 870m north west of Sandeman Bridge
Scheduled Date: 16 June 1976
Last Amended: 24 July 1998
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1017985
English Heritage Legacy ID: 28673
County: Devon
Civil Parish: Chagford
Traditional County: Devon
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon
Church of England Parish: Widecombe-in-the-Moor St Pancras
Church of England Diocese: Exeter
The monument includes six stone hut circles situated on a gentle east facing
slope overlooking the valley of the South Teign River. The hut circles
survive as banks each surrounding an internal circular area which varies from
8 to 28.26 square metres with the average being 15.72 square metres. The
height of the surrounding walls vary between 0.3m and 0.6m, with the average
being 0.44m. Two of the huts have visible doorways and the walls are of
orthostatic or rubble bank construction.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles and hut settlements
were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on Dartmoor. They mostly date
from the Bronze Age, with the earliest examples on the Moor in this building
tradition dating to about 1700 BC. The stone-based round houses consist of low
walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of the turf or thatch
roof are not preserved. The huts may occur singly or in small or large groups
and may lie in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although
they are common on the Moor, their longevity and their relationship with other
monument types provide important information on the diversity of social
organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.
Despite afforestation, the unenclosed stone hut circle settlement on Tom's
Hill, 870m north west of Sandeman Bridge, survives well and contains
archaeological structures, features and deposits relating to prehistoric
exploitation of this area of the moor.
Source: Historic England
Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX68SE11,
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX68SW4,
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX68SW5.1,
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX68SW5.2,
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX68SW5.3,
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX68SW5.4,
Source: Historic England
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