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Latitude: 50.7158 / 50°42'56"N
Longitude: -2.5665 / 2°33'59"W
OS Eastings: 360097.403857
OS Northings: 90835.295026
OS Grid: SY600908
Mapcode National: GBR PV.8GWR
Mapcode Global: FRA 57H6.5XK
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 450m NNE of West Hill Farm
Scheduled Date: 31 October 1957
Last Amended: 31 January 1996
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1013849
English Heritage Legacy ID: 22988
County: Dorset
Civil Parish: Winterbourne Abbas
Traditional County: Dorset
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Dorset
Church of England Parish: The Winterbournes
Church of England Diocese: Salisbury
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated below the crest of a south facing
chalk ridge of the South Dorset Downs, overlooking the South Winterbourne
valley.
The barrow has a mound composed of chalk, earth and flint with a maximum
diameter of 12m and a maximum height of c.0.35m. This is surrounded by a ditch
from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. The
ditch has become infilled over the years, but will survive as a buried feature
c.1.5m wide.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Despite reduction by ploughing, the bowl barrow 450m NNE of West Hill Farm is
known to survive as an upstanding earthwork and will contain archaeological
and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which
it was constructed.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset: Volume I, (1970), 464
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments