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Stone hut circle 930m ENE of Big Pond

A Scheduled Monument in Shaugh Prior, Devon

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.4533 / 50°27'11"N

Longitude: -3.9949 / 3°59'41"W

OS Eastings: 258479.093008

OS Northings: 63396.874395

OS Grid: SX584633

Mapcode National: GBR Q3.1ZLQ

Mapcode Global: FRA 27JV.MGC

Entry Name: Stone hut circle 930m ENE of Big Pond

Scheduled Date: 5 January 2001

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1012623

English Heritage Legacy ID: 10802

County: Devon

Civil Parish: Shaugh Prior

Traditional County: Devon

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon

Details

This stone hut circle is one of several which lie near the enclosures south of
Lee Moor. They lie south of Cholwich Town contour reave, east of Cross Dyke
reave, and in the vicinity of several cairns. This hut circle lies south west
of the western enclosure and is 6m in diameter with walls 1m in thickness and
0.4m in height.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles and hut settlements
were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on Dartmoor. They mostly date
from the Bronze Age, with the earliest examples on the Moor in this building
tradition dating to about 1700 BC. The stone-based round houses consist of low
walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of the turf or thatch
roof are not preserved. The huts may occur singly or in small or large groups
and may lie in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although
they are common on the Moor, their longevity and their relationship with other
monument types provide important information on the diversity of social
organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The hut circle 930m ENE of Big Pond survives well and forms part of a wider
hut circle settlement to the east.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
MPP Fieldwork by S.V.E. Heal,

Source: Historic England

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