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Latitude: 50.9409 / 50°56'27"N
Longitude: -1.648 / 1°38'52"W
OS Eastings: 424830.548305
OS Northings: 115772.701897
OS Grid: SU248157
Mapcode National: GBR 649.XX0
Mapcode Global: FRA 76FM.9T0
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 545m north of Longcross Pond forming part of Black Bush Plain round barrow cemetery
Scheduled Date: 15 December 1992
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1012583
English Heritage Legacy ID: 20302
County: Wiltshire
Civil Parish: Redlynch
Traditional County: Hampshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire
Church of England Parish: Bramshaw St Peter
Church of England Diocese: Salisbury
This monument includes a bowl barrow situated on lowland heath and forming
part of Black Bush Plain round barrow cemetery. The barrow mound measures 6m
in diameter and stands up to 0.4m high. A hollow in the centre of the mound
suggests previous robbing or partial excavation. Surrounding the mound is a
ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the barrow.
This has become partly infilled over the years but survives as a slight
hollow.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
The Black Bush Plain round barrow cemetery contains a significantly large
number of small undisturbed barrows. The survival of so many small barrows
within a cemetery is particularly uncommon in southern England. Although some
of the larger mounds have been partially disturbed, all the barrows retain
undisturbed remains and the cemetery as a whole has considerable
archaeological potential. The New Forest region is known to have been
important in terms of lowland Bronze Age occupation and a considerable amount
of archaeological evidence has survived because of a lack of agricultural
activity, the result of later climatic deterioration, development of heath and
the establishment of a Royal Forest.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club' in Hampshire Barrows, , Vol. 14, (1938), 357
Source: Historic England
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