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Moated site at Ab Kettleby

A Scheduled Monument in Ab Kettleby, Leicestershire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.7984 / 52°47'54"N

Longitude: -0.9263 / 0°55'34"W

OS Eastings: 472488.578574

OS Northings: 322855.578837

OS Grid: SK724228

Mapcode National: GBR BNG.DNN

Mapcode Global: WHFJS.RX3K

Entry Name: Moated site at Ab Kettleby

Scheduled Date: 22 October 1952

Last Amended: 4 September 1991

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010705

English Heritage Legacy ID: 17020

County: Leicestershire

Civil Parish: Ab Kettleby

Traditional County: Leicestershire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Leicestershire

Church of England Parish: Ab Kettleby and Holwell

Church of England Diocese: Leicester

Details

The moated site at Ab Kettleby lies on the eastern side of the church, with
the village to the north, and open countryside to the south. The site
comprises a moat and an integrated fishpond.
The moated area defines a roughly square island with the eastern arm widening
by 40m to form a fishpond. The south side of the moat is defined by a
straight bank, cut through in two places. The bank is 1m high from the outer
ground surface and the inner ditch is 2m deep. To the west the outer bank is
defined by the edge of the churchyard. The northern arm has been infilled,
but survives as a low earthwork of about 0.5m in height.
It is not known for certain whether the Ab Kettleby moat was a grange or
monastic site. Documentary sources of the 18th century refer to an abbey,
while other records suggest it was a grange belonging to Launde Abbey.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Around 6,000 moated sites are known in England. They consist of wide ditches,
often or seasonally water-filled, partly or completely enclosing one or more
islands of dry ground on which stood domestic or religious buildings. In some
cases the islands were used for horticulture. The majority of moated sites
served as prestigious aristocratic and seigneurial residences with the
provision of a moat intended as a status symbol rather than a practical
military defence. The peak period during which moated sites were built was
between about 1250 and 1350 and by far the greatest concentration lies in
central and eastern parts of England. However, moated sites were built
throughout the medieval period, are widely scattered throughout England and
exhibit a high level of diversity in their forms and sizes. They form a
significant class of medieval monument and are important for the understanding
of the distribution of wealth and status in the countryside. Many examples
provide conditions favourable to the survival of organic remains.

The moated site at Ab Kettleby is a well preserved example of a farm or
monastic site with possible proprietorial connections with Launde Abbey, an
important 12th century Leicestershire priory.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Nichols, J, The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicestershire, (1804), 15

Source: Historic England

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