Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow 350m south-east of Highfields Mine

A Scheduled Monument in Ilam, Staffordshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.077 / 53°4'37"N

Longitude: -1.8213 / 1°49'16"W

OS Eastings: 412071.043654

OS Northings: 353317.13021

OS Grid: SK120533

Mapcode National: GBR 480.2CJ

Mapcode Global: WHCDR.0X0J

Entry Name: Bowl barrow 350m south-east of Highfields Mine

Scheduled Date: 10 September 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010378

English Heritage Legacy ID: 13542

County: Staffordshire

Civil Parish: Ilam

Traditional County: Staffordshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Staffordshire

Church of England Parish: Wetton St Margaret

Church of England Diocese: Lichfield

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located a short distance below the crest
of a broad ridge some 350m south-east of Highfields Mine. It survives as a
slightly oval mound up to 0.5m high upslope and 0.3m high downslope with
maximum dimensions of 6.5m by 6m. The barrow is not known to have been
excavated.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite some previous past ploughing the monument survives well. It is a rare
example in the Peak District of an unexcavated barrow and will contain
undisturbed archaeological deposits within the mound and upon the old
landsurface.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989)
Other
Darvill,T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Bowl Barrows, (1988)

Source: Historic England

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