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Latitude: 50.8052 / 50°48'18"N
Longitude: -1.5194 / 1°31'9"W
OS Eastings: 433961.315998
OS Northings: 100738.236014
OS Grid: SU339007
Mapcode National: GBR 77K.DP3
Mapcode Global: FRA 76PY.ZW0
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 800m east of Dilton Farm forming part of Beaulieu Airfield round barrow cemetery
Scheduled Date: 15 July 1992
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1010069
English Heritage Legacy ID: 20248
County: Hampshire
Civil Parish: Brockenhurst
Traditional County: Hampshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hampshire
Church of England Parish: Boldre St John
Church of England Diocese: Winchester
This monument includes a small bowl barrow situated on lowland heath. The
barrow mound measures 5.5m in diameter and stands up to 0.4m high. Although
no longer visible, a ditch, from which material was quarried during the
construction of the mound, surrounds the barrow. This has become infilled
over the years but survives as a buried feature c.1m wide. This monument is
part of the Beaulieu Airfield round barrow cemetery.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
The bowl barrow 800m east of Dilton Farm survives well as part of the Beaulieu
Airfield round barrow cemetery in the New Forest, an area known to have been
important in terms of lowland Bronze Age occupation. A considerable amount of
archaeological evidence has survived in this area because of a lack of
agricultural activity, the result of later climatic deterioration, development
of heath and the establishment of a Royal Forest.
Source: Historic England
Other
Darvill, T.C., Monument Class Description - Round Barrow Cemeteries, 1988,
Hampshire County Planning Department, SU30SW12,
Source: Historic England
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