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Bowl barrow 520m north-west of Hatchett Gate

A Scheduled Monument in Beaulieu, Hampshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.8167 / 50°49'0"N

Longitude: -1.4823 / 1°28'56"W

OS Eastings: 436569.151215

OS Northings: 102034.576987

OS Grid: SU365020

Mapcode National: GBR 77D.Q2Y

Mapcode Global: FRA 76SY.2CG

Entry Name: Bowl barrow 520m north-west of Hatchett Gate

Scheduled Date: 13 September 1963

Last Amended: 10 July 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1010016

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20246

County: Hampshire

Civil Parish: Beaulieu

Traditional County: Hampshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hampshire

Church of England Parish: East Boldre St Paul

Church of England Diocese: Winchester

Details

This monument includes a bowl barrow situated on lowland heath overlooking
Hatchet Pond. The barrow mound measures 17m in diameter and stands up to 0.5m
high. Two hollows in the southern part of the mound and a shallow depression
in the mound centre suggest robbing or partial excavation of the monument. A
ditch, from which material was quarried during the construction of the
monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This has become partly infilled over
the years but survives as a 2.4m wide and 0.5m deep earthwork around the edge
of the mound. This monument is one of a widely scattered group of round
barrows situated on Beaulieu Heath.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite evidence for partial excavation, the bowl barrow 520m north-west of
Hatchett Gate survives comparatively well as part of a widely scattered group
of round barrows in the New Forest, an area known to have been important in
terms of lowland Bronze Age occupation. A considerable amount of
archaeological evidence has survived in this area because of a lack of
agricultural activity, the result of later climatic deterioration, development
of heath and the establishment of a Royal Forest.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club' in Hampshire Barrows, , Vol. 14, (1938), 362
Other
Darvill,T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Bowl Barrows, (1988)

Source: Historic England

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