Details

The monument comprises two small Prehistoric round cairns, part of a scattered
group of twelve cairns, situated near a Neolithic long cairn and other broadly
contemporary cairns, field systems and settlement sites on the wide saddle of
Twelve Men's Moor between Kilmar Tor and the Trewortha Tor-Hawkstor ridge on
eastern Bodmin Moor.
The cairns are centred 8m apart on a NW-SE axis. The north-western cairn
survives as a turf-covered mound of heaped rubble, 3.5m in diameter and up to
0.4m high, forming an inverted bowl shape. The south-eastern cairn also
survives with a turf-covered, heaped rubble mound, 4.5m in diameter and 0.75m
high, of similar bowl shape but with particularly steep sides. The top of
this cairn has a shallow hollow, 0.75m in diameter and 0.2m deep, resulting
from an early stone robbing episode. This pair of cairns is situated 11m east
and 13m west of further similar small cairns, the nearest examples in this
scattered group.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bodmin Moor, the largest of the Cornish granite uplands, has long been
recognised to have exceptional preservation of archaeological remains. The
Moor has been the subject of detailed archaeological survey and is one of the
best recorded upland landscapes in England. The extensive relict landscapes of
prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval date provide direct evidence for human
exploitation of the Moor from the earliest prehistoric period onwards. The
well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites, field
systems, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as later industrial remains
provides significant insights into successive changes in the pattern of land
use through time. Round cairns are funerary monuments covering single or
multiple burials and dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were
constructed as mounds of earth and stone rubble up to 40m in external diameter
but usually considerably smaller; a kerb of edge-set stones sometimes bounds
the edges of the mound. Burials were placed in small pits, or on occasion
within a box-like structure of stone slabs called a cist, let into the old
ground surface or dug into the body of the cairn. Round cairns can occur as
isolated monuments, in small groups or in larger cemeteries. Their
considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provides
important information on the diversity of beliefs, burial practices and social
organisation in the Bronze Age. They are particularly representative of their
period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered
worthy of preservation.

These round cairns on Twelve Men's Moor have survived well despite the limited
actions of stone-robbers and they will retain many original features including
burial deposits. Their proximity to other earlier and broadly contemporary
burial monuments of differing types and to Prehistoric field systems and
settlement sites demonstrates well the development and diversity of funerary
practices and the organisation of land use during the Earlier Prehistoric
period.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Trahair, J E R, 'Cornish Archaeology' in A survey of cairns on Bodmin Moor, (1978), 3-24
Trahair, J E R, 'Cornish Archaeology' in A survey of cairns on Bodmin Moor, (1978), 3-24
Other
9/1991, Cornwall SMR entry for PRN 1013.07,
consulted 9/1991, Carter, A./RCHME, 1:2500 AP transcription for SX 2475,
consulted 9/1991, Cornwall SMR entry for PRN 1013,
consulted 9/1991, Cornwall SMR entry for PRN 1013.12,
Consulted 9/1991, Cornwall SMR entry of PRN 1013.08,

Source: Historic England