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Latitude: 52.0244 / 52°1'27"N
Longitude: -0.1277 / 0°7'39"W
OS Eastings: 528558.141096
OS Northings: 237875.86613
OS Grid: TL285378
Mapcode National: GBR J6M.4HM
Mapcode Global: VHGNG.QCVY
Entry Name: Highley Hill bowl barrow
Scheduled Date: 28 November 1957
Last Amended: 3 September 1992
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1009428
English Heritage Legacy ID: 20616
County: Hertfordshire
Civil Parish: Ashwell
Traditional County: Hertfordshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hertfordshire
Church of England Parish: Ashwell
Church of England Diocese: St.Albans
The monument includes a bowl barrow which is situated on the south-west summit
of Highley Hill overlooking the Icknield Way. The hemispherical earth mound
measures 35m in diameter and c.4.5m in height. Although no longer visible at
ground level, a ditch, from which material was excavated for the construction
of the monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This ditch has been infilled
over the years but survives as a buried feature c.2m wide. The diameter of
the ditch and mound together is 39m.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Highley Hill bowl barrow is of large size and has never been excavated.
Despite some evidence for animal disturbance, it survives well and contains
archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the
landscape in which it was constructed.
Source: Historic England
Other
NAR No: TL 23 NE 23, Information from NAR (TL 23 NE 23),
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments