Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow on Wilverley Plain

A Scheduled Monument in Brockenhurst, Hampshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.8111 / 50°48'39"N

Longitude: -1.6358 / 1°38'9"W

OS Eastings: 425752.90287

OS Northings: 101345.972152

OS Grid: SU257013

Mapcode National: GBR 662.1UF

Mapcode Global: FRA 76GY.GK7

Entry Name: Bowl barrow on Wilverley Plain

Scheduled Date: 30 December 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1009030

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20286

County: Hampshire

Civil Parish: Brockenhurst

Traditional County: Hampshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hampshire

Details

This monument includes a bowl barrow situated on Wilverley Plain. The barrow
mound measures 8.5m in diameter and stands up to 0.35m high. A slight hollow
in the mound centre suggests partial early excavation. Although no longer
visible at ground level, the ditch, from which material was quarried during
the construction of the monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This has become
infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature c.1m wide.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite evidence for partial excavation, the bowl barrow on Wilverley Plain
survives within the New Forest, an area known to have been important in terms
of lowland Bronze Age occupation. A considerable amount of archaeological
evidence has survived in this area because of a lack of agricultural activity,
the result of later climatic deterioration, development of heath and the
establishment of a Royal Forest.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
Darvill, T, Monument Class Description - Bowl barrows, 1988,
Hampshire County Planning Department, SU20SE23,

Source: Historic England

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