Details

The monument includes one of four bowl barrows situated on a low ridge in an
area of undulating chalk downland in the valley below High Chaldon.
The barrow mound is 18m in diameter and 1m high. Surrounding the mound is a
ditch from which material was quarried during construction of the monument.
Although no longer visible at ground level, the ditch having become infilled
over the years, survives as a buried feature c.4m wide.
The barrow is situated on a lynchet or field bank which survives up to 2m high
and continues to the east and west to run beneath the other three barrows
which make up this group.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The bowl barrow north of Chaldon Herring has survived well despite having a
rounded profile due to ploughing in the past, and contains archaeological
remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape
in which it was constructed. This is one of numerous barrows surviving
locally, and, as such, adds to the understanding of Bronze Age settlement in
the area.
The monument is unusual in that it was constructed on a substantial lynchet,
or field bank.

Source: Historic England