Details

This monument includes an oval enclosure containing a single stone hut circle
situated on a terrace lying immediately east of the River Cowsic. The
interior of the enclosure measures 20m east to west by 30m north to south and
is defined by rubble walling 1.2m thick and 0.4m high. An entrance can be
identified in the southern wall. Within the enclosure, a large knoll
measuring 11m in diameter and standing up to 2.5m high is probably of natural
origin although a 5m long, 1.5m wide and 0.3m deep trench has been cut into
its side. The stone hut circle, which is on the east side of the enclosure, is
composed of a stone and earth wall 1m wide and 0.7m high defining an internal
area measuring 3.2m in diameter. The doorway faces south.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles and hut settlements
were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on Dartmoor. They mostly date
from the Bronze Age, with the earliest examples on the Moor in this building
tradition dating to about 1700 BC. The stone-based round houses consist of low
walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of the turf or thatch
roof are not preserved. The huts may occur singly or in small or large groups
and may lie in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although
they are common on the Moor, their longevity and their relationship with other
monument types provide important information on the diversity of social
organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The enclosure and stone hut circle 160m south east of Broad Hole survive
comparatively well as an example of a form of settlement relatively rare on
Dartmoor. They form part of a discrete but more extensive dispersed
settlement pattern in the upper Cowsic Valley, including two large enclosed
settlements, four small enclosures with single huts and a number of unenclosed
stone hut circles.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Butler, J, 'Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities' in Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities - The North, , Vol. 2, (1991), 125
Other
Gibson, A, Single Monument Class Description - Stone Hut Circles, (1987)

Source: Historic England