Description

The monument is a later prehistoric fort, a defended settlement dating from the early to middle phases of the Iron Age (c.500-100BC). The monument was originally scheduled in 1927 and again in 1961, but the area designated was larger than necessary to protect the archaeological remains. The current rescheduling rectifies this.

The monument lies at around 220m OD on the N end of a natural spur overlooking Preston Cleugh. The interior of the fort is roughly oval in shape, with a flattened E side, and measures approximately 75m E-W by 60m N-S. On the NW, W and S sides it is defended by three substantial ramparts with two medial ditches giving an overall height of over 3m in places. On the N and E of the fort, the steep natural defences of the site reduce the need for ramparts, with only the inner rampart continuing on the N and a separate section of rampart built to cover the E side. The main entrance to the site is from the W, but there is also a smaller entrance on the E. The footings of circular buildings have been recorded within the fort.

The area to be scheduled is irregular in shape, measuring a maximum of 140m N-S by 150m E-W, as shown in red on the attached plan. The top 30cm of road surface within the scheduled area is specifically excluded from the scheduling.

Source: Historic Environment Scotland

Statement of Scheduling

The monument is of national importance as an excellent field example of its type, with the potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric settlement, economy, environment and social organisation.

Source: Historic Environment Scotland

Sources

Bibliography

The monument is recorded in the RCAHMS as NT 75 NE 7.

Source: Historic Environment Scotland