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Latitude: 57.503 / 57°30'10"N
Longitude: -4.1437 / 4°8'37"W
OS Eastings: 271643
OS Northings: 847892
OS Grid: NH716478
Mapcode National: GBR J84W.NNQ
Mapcode Global: WH4GB.BP10
Entry Name: Blackhill, palisaded enclosure 260m SW of
Scheduled Date: 9 March 2007
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM11428
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: palisaded enclosure
Location: Inverness and Bona
County: Highland
Electoral Ward: Culloden and Ardersier
Traditional County: Inverness-shire
The monument comprises the remains of an enclosed settlement of prehistoric date, visible as a cropmark on oblique aerial photographs. It lies in arable farmland, at 10 m above sea level, where it is located approximately 100 m from the present-day shoreline of the Moray Firth.
The cropmark shows a palisaded enclosure, a narrow ditch measuring around 30 m in diameter. A second cropmark measuring about 10 m in diameter and visible in the NE side of the interior may represent a roundhouse.
The area proposed for scheduling is circular on plan, centred on the centre of the palisade enclosure, to include the remains described and an area around them within which related material may be expected to be found, as shown in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Cultural Significance
The monument's archaeological significance can be expressed as follows:
Intrinsic characteristics: The monument is unexcavated and has considerable potential to enhance understanding of defended settlements in the Inverness area, specifically palisade enclosures. The addition of internal features indicates that archaeological remains of settlement may be preserved; these would further enhance our knowledge of the use and development of these sites.
Contextual characteristics: The monument is a rare example of a prehistoric defended settlement. The site is one of a small number so far identified in Highland. Its characteristics are similar to others found along the coast of the Moray Firth. As a group, these sites could potentially enhance our understanding of prehistoric settlement and economy in the N of Scotland.
National Importance
The monument is of national importance because of its potential to make a significant addition to the understanding of the past, in particular prehistoric settlement and economy. Its proximity to other monuments of potentially contemporary date increases its importance. The loss of, or damage to, the monument would diminish the capacity of the class to contribute to our understanding of prehistoric settlement and landuse in N Scotland.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS record the monument as NH74NW 32.
Aerial photographs / AP transcriptions:
RCAHMS, 1996, C72824, Blackhill.
RCAHMS, 1995, C53573, Blackhill.
RCAHMS, 1991, IN3064TR, Blackhill enclosure.
RCAHMS, 1977, IN/3066, Blackhill.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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