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Latitude: 55.9268 / 55°55'36"N
Longitude: -2.6704 / 2°40'13"W
OS Eastings: 358204
OS Northings: 670617
OS Grid: NT582706
Mapcode National: GBR 2X.ZL05
Mapcode Global: WH7V5.Y9J8
Entry Name: Garvald Quarry,enclosure 300m NNW of
Scheduled Date: 31 May 1994
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM6025
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: enclosure (domestic or defensive)
Location: Garvald and Bara
County: East Lothian
Electoral Ward: Haddington and Lammermuir
Traditional County: East Lothian
The monument comprises the remains of an enclosed settlement of prehistoric date represented by cropmarks visible on oblique aerial photographs.
The monument lies in arable farmland at around 170m OD on the edge of the steep slope down to the Papana Water to the SE. The visible features comprise the NW and SW sides of a formerly square enclosure along with part of the NE side. The remainder appears to have been lost through erosion of the banks of the Papana Water.
The sides of the enclosure measure some 80-100m and are defined by two ditches which vary in width up to a maximum of some 10m. The irregularity of the ditch prevents the secure identification of an entrance. The monument appears to represent an enclosed settlement of a type widely believed to date to the period of Roman influence in southern Scotland. It forms part of a wider landscape of prehistoric settlement in the area.
The area to be scheduled encompasses the visible features and an area around them in which traces of associated activity may be expected to survive. It is approximately semi-circular with a diameter of 180m NE-SW by 120m as marked in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because of its potential to add to our understanding of native settlement and economy in the period of Roman influence in southern Scotland. Its significance is enhanced by its association with the wider landscape of prehistoric settlement in this part of East Lothian.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NT 57 SE 39.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
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