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Latitude: 55.8615 / 55°51'41"N
Longitude: -2.8938 / 2°53'37"W
OS Eastings: 344155
OS Northings: 663510
OS Grid: NT441635
Mapcode National: GBR 807N.9N
Mapcode Global: WH7V8.JX7V
Entry Name: Windy Mains,enclosures 600m SE of
Scheduled Date: 14 October 1993
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Source ID: SM5755
Schedule Class: Cultural
Category: Prehistoric domestic and defensive: palisaded enclosure
Location: Humbie
County: Midlothian
Electoral Ward: Midlothian East
Traditional County: East Lothian
The monument comprises the remains of two adjacent palisaded enclosures of prehistoric date represented by cropmarks visible on oblique aerial photographs.
The enclosures occupy a level plateau above the sharply sloping N bank of the Keith Water. The larger of the two is formed by an annular palisade approximately 25m in diameter with no visible entrance. Approximately 5m to the E lies a second enclosure, formed by an annular palisade of approximately 8-10m diameter, again with no clear indications of an entrance. Neither enclosure has visible internal features. The enclosures appear to represent elements of a later prehistoric settlement consisting of timber buildings.
The area to be scheduled comprises the visible cropmarks together with an area around them in which traces of associated activity may be expected to survive. The area is irregular in shape with maximum dimensions of 130m N-S by 140m E-W, as marked in red on the accompanying map.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of prehistoric domestic settlement. The palisade trenches may be expected to contain material relating to prehistoric house and enclosure construction, as well as evidence relating to prehistoric occupation, economy and environment. The relationship between the two enclosures, both functional and structural, will be significant for studies of prehistoric settlement development.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Bibliography
RCAHMS records the monument as NT 46 NW 41 and 71.
Source: Historic Environment Scotland
Other nearby scheduled monuments