Ancient Monuments

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Stand Low hlaew

A Scheduled Monument in Newton Grange, Derbyshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.0792 / 53°4'45"N

Longitude: -1.7639 / 1°45'50"W

OS Eastings: 415912.492

OS Northings: 353579.68593

OS Grid: SK159535

Mapcode National: GBR 47W.YPN

Mapcode Global: WHCDR.WV7S

Entry Name: Stand Low hlaew

Scheduled Date: 10 October 2001

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1020303

English Heritage Legacy ID: 31301

County: Derbyshire

Civil Parish: Newton Grange

Traditional County: Derbyshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Derbyshire

Church of England Parish: Tissington St Mary

Church of England Diocese: Derby

Details

The monument includes a hlaew of Anglo-Saxon date known as Stand Low. It is
situated within the southern uplands of the limestone plateau.
The monument comprises a large, turf-covered, earthen mound standing at the
highest point of a raised shelf to the west of Newton Grange. This location
confers extensive views in all directions except to the west. The monument is
overlooked by a prehistoric barrow known as Moat Low which is clearly visible
some 550m to the north west. The mound measures 20m by 17m and stands 0.6m
high. There are two minor disturbances on top of the mound that are
indicative of Thomas Bateman's excavation of 1845. At the centre of the
barrow a single inhumation of Anglian (seventh century AD) date was found.
Interred with the body were two iron knives, a circular bronze box and silver
needle, two bronze buckles and a necklace consisting of ten glass beads and a
silver wire bead. The grave goods recovered by Bateman are typical of an
individual of high social standing. The hlaew represents a ceremonial site
and indicates the importance of the surrounding area during the early medieval
period.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

A hlaew is a burial monument of Anglo-Saxon or Viking date and comprising a
hemispherical mound of earth and redeposited bedrock constructed over a
primary burial or burials. These were usually inhumations, buried in a grave
cut into the subsoil beneath the mound, but cremations placed on the old
ground surface beneath the mound have also been found. Hlaews may occur
in pairs or in small groups; a few have accompanying flat graves. Constructed
during the pagan Saxon and Viking periods for individuals of high rank, they
served as visible and ostentatious markers of their social position. Some
were associated with territorial claims and appear to have been specifically
located to mark boundaries. They often contain objects which give information
on the range of technological skill and trading contacts of the period. Only
between 50 and 60 hlaews have been positively identified in England. As a
rare monument class all positively identified examples are considered worthy
of preservation.

The hlaew known as Stand Low is extremely important as a surviving example of
an Anglian barrow in good condition. Much of the mound remains intact and
will contain undisturbed archaeological information. The hlaew potentially
contains complete secondary cremations or inhumations and associated grave
goods. The monument represents part of a small but very important resource
for understanding the funerary rituals, technology and social standing of high
rank individuals during the seventh century AD. Stand Low forms one of a
small cluster of hlaews spread across the region.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989), 9:12
Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989), 9:12
Bateman, T, Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire, (1849), 74-76
Bateman, T, Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire, (1849), 75
Taylor, H J, Standlow Farm, Newton Grange Rapid Farm Survey, (1999)
Taylor, H J, Standlow Farm, Newton Grange Rapid Farm Survey, (1999)

Source: Historic England

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