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Latitude: 54.395 / 54°23'41"N
Longitude: -0.4945 / 0°29'40"W
OS Eastings: 497841.583222
OS Northings: 500987.343752
OS Grid: NZ978009
Mapcode National: GBR SKZM.Q9
Mapcode Global: WHGBD.CSRM
Entry Name: Round barrow 300m south west of Church Road Farm
Scheduled Date: 9 October 1981
Last Amended: 25 June 2001
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1020109
English Heritage Legacy ID: 34803
County: North Yorkshire
Civil Parish: Stainton Dale
Traditional County: Yorkshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire
Church of England Parish: Ravenscar St Hilda
Church of England Diocese: York
The monument includes a round barrow situated in a prominent position
overlooking the sea to the north and east. It is one of a group of similar
monuments lying between the sea and the predominantly heather covered moorland
to the east. The area has been enclosed and brought into agricultural use,
however, it is known that the prehistoric period saw intensive use of the land
for agricultural and ritual purposes. Some remains of these activities survive
today.
The barrow has an earth and stone mound shown on a map in 1928 to measure 15m
in diameter. Although subsequently reduced by agricultural activity the
remains can still be seen as a low mound measuring 0.2m high. The mound was
surrounded by a ditch up to 3m wide which has been filled in and is no longer
visible as an earthwork.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Round barrows are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to
the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC.
They were constructed as earthen mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered
single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as
cemeteries and often acted as a focus of burials in later periods. Often
superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit
regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are
over 10,000 surviving examples recorded nationally (many more have already
been destroyed), occurring across most of Britain, including the Wessex area
where it is often possible to classify them more closely, for example as bowl
or bell barrows. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major
historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation in
form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the
diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric
communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a
substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Although reduced by agricultural activity the round barrow 300m south west of
Church Road Farm has survived well and significant information about the
original construction of the barrow, the burials placed beneath it and its
relationship with other monuments in the area will be preserved. Evidence of
earlier land use will also survive beneath the barrow mound.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
Smith, M J B, Excavated Bronze Age Burial Mounds of Durham and N' land., (1994), 1-32
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments