Ancient Monuments

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Round barrow at Lady Cross, 730m south west of Dun Bogs

A Scheduled Monument in Hutton Mulgrave, North Yorkshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 54.4642 / 54°27'51"N

Longitude: -0.7455 / 0°44'43"W

OS Eastings: 481411.999

OS Northings: 508371.35033

OS Grid: NZ814083

Mapcode National: GBR RJ7T.DH

Mapcode Global: WHF8Y.J270

Entry Name: Round barrow at Lady Cross, 730m south west of Dun Bogs

Scheduled Date: 16 May 1963

Last Amended: 29 October 1999

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1019076

English Heritage Legacy ID: 32489

County: North Yorkshire

Civil Parish: Hutton Mulgrave

Traditional County: Yorkshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire

Church of England Parish: Ugthorpe Christ Church

Church of England Diocese: York

Details

The monument includes a round barrow situated in a prominent position at the
top of a north-facing slope at the northern edge of the North York Moors.
The barrow has an earthen mound which is 14m in diameter and stands up to 1.2m
high. In the centre of the mound there is a hollow caused by excavations in
the past.
The barrow lies in an area where there are many prehistoric monuments,
including further barrows and clearance cairns.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Round barrows are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to
the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC.
They were constructed as earthen mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered
single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as
cemeteries and often acted as a focus of burials in later periods. Often
superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit
regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are
over 10,000 surviving examples recorded nationally (many more have already
been destroyed), occurring across most of Britain, including the Wessex area
where it is often possible to classify them more closely, for example as bowl
or bell barrows. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major
historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation in
form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the
diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric
communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a
substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

Despite limited disturbance, the barrow at Lady Cross Gate, 730m south west of
Dun Bogs has survived well. Significant information about the original form of
the barrow and the burials placed within it will be preserved. Evidence for
earlier land use will also survive beneath the barrow mound.
Together with other burial monuments in the area this barrow is thought to
represent a territorial marker. Similar monument groups are known across the
west and central areas of the North York Moors and provide valuable insight
into burial practice and land division for social and ritual purposes.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Smith, M J B, Excavated Bronze Age Burial Mounds of Durham and N' land., (1994), 84
Spratt, D A , 'Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology in North East Yorkshire' in Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology of North East Yorkshire, , Vol. 87, (1993)
Other
7489,

Source: Historic England

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