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Latitude: 50.4031 / 50°24'11"N
Longitude: -3.8953 / 3°53'43"W
OS Eastings: 265401.281115
OS Northings: 57626.154326
OS Grid: SX654576
Mapcode National: GBR Q9.414S
Mapcode Global: FRA 27QZ.J8K
Entry Name: Cairn on the southern brow of Western Beacon
Scheduled Date: 14 October 1991
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1017600
English Heritage Legacy ID: 10610
County: Devon
Civil Parish: Ugborough
Traditional County: Devon
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Devon
Church of England Parish: Ugborough St Peter
Church of England Diocese: Exeter
Many examples of prehistoric funerary monuments are preserved on Dartmoor,
mostly dating to the Bronze Age (c.2500-500 BC). To celebrate or commemorate
the dead, mounds of earth or stone were piled in a roughly hemispherical
shape over the burial, which was sometimes contained in a small rectangular
structure, or cist, made of stone slabs. Some monuments also include
kerbstones marking the outer edge of the mound and a surrounding ditch.
This cairn lies on the southern brow of Western Beacon. It occupies a
position on the brow and consists of a stone and earth base surmounted by a
mound of stones, measuring 25m in diameter and 1.8m high. Visitors have
moved stones around on the mound to form shelters.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in Southern Britain and
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the
most complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country.
The great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provides direct
evidence for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric
period onwards. The well preserved and often visible relationship between
settlement sites, major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary
monuments as well as later industrial remains, gives significant insights
into successive changes in the pattern of land use through time.
This large cairn is a well preserved example which occupies a prominent
position on the southern brow of Western Beacon. Its relationship to other
monuments of the same type, indicates the wealth of evidence relating to the
ritual side of prehistoric life on this part of the Moor.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Devon Archaeological Society Proceedings' in Dartmoor Barrows, , Vol. 36, (1978), 141
Other
Devon County SMR (SX65NE-208),
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments