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Latitude: 51.8853 / 51°53'6"N
Longitude: -1.708 / 1°42'28"W
OS Eastings: 420191.602092
OS Northings: 220783.246225
OS Grid: SP201207
Mapcode National: GBR 4QH.M11
Mapcode Global: VHBZC.BWW4
Entry Name: Wyck Beacon bowl barrow
Scheduled Date: 17 June 1948
Last Amended: 21 January 1999
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1016529
English Heritage Legacy ID: 31931
County: Gloucestershire
Civil Parish: Upper Rissington
Traditional County: Gloucestershire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Gloucestershire
Church of England Parish: Wyck Rissington St Laurence
Church of England Diocese: Gloucester
The monument includes a bowl barrow lying on level ground on the crest of a
hill in the Cotswolds. The barrow has a mound which measures 24m in diameter,
and is about 2.5m high. Although no longer visible at ground level, a ditch,
from which material was quarried during the barrow's construction, will
surround the mound, surviving as a buried feature about 2m wide.
Excluded from the scheduling is an Ordnance Survey Trigonometry Point which
stands on the northern side of the mound, although the ground beneath it is
included.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
The bowl barrow at Wyck Beacon survives well and will contain archaeological
information and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the
landscape in which it was constructed.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
O`Neil, H E, Grinsell, L V, 'Proc of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Arch Soc' in Gloucestershire Barrows, , Vol. LXXIX, (1960), 10-144
Source: Historic England
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