Ancient Monuments

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Rock with large oval cup east of plantation on Weston Moor 830m WSW of Dob Park House Farm

A Scheduled Monument in Weston, North Yorkshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.9414 / 53°56'28"N

Longitude: -1.7183 / 1°43'5"W

OS Eastings: 418589.999967

OS Northings: 449510.156222

OS Grid: SE185495

Mapcode National: GBR JQFV.SW

Mapcode Global: WHC8Q.K6Z9

Entry Name: Rock with large oval cup east of plantation on Weston Moor 830m WSW of Dob Park House Farm

Scheduled Date: 31 January 1996

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1014309

English Heritage Legacy ID: 28069

County: North Yorkshire

Civil Parish: Weston

Traditional County: Yorkshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire

Church of England Parish: Weston All Saints

Church of England Diocese: Leeds

Details

The monument includes a carved gritstone rock, 0.5m x 0.4m x 0.15m. It is
situated on Weston Moor, c.41m east of the plantation, from a point 45m
southwards along the wall from its north east corner. Its National Grid
Reference is SE 18585 49509.
The carving consists of one large oval cup, and two other possible cups.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland
Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland,
Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the
`cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked
into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more
`rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may
also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also
occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or
may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and
Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important
insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains
unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols.
Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the
symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or
incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art
have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection
of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed
in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock
art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be
identified as nationally important.

The carving on this rock survives well and forms an important part of the
prehistoric landscape of Weston Moor.

Source: Historic England

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