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Kittuck stone setting and cairn, 200m south west of Three Combes Foot

A Scheduled Monument in Porlock, Somerset

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.182 / 51°10'55"N

Longitude: -3.6892 / 3°41'20"W

OS Eastings: 282032.009348

OS Northings: 143882.458748

OS Grid: SS820438

Mapcode National: GBR L7.5WRD

Mapcode Global: VH5K1.0KJ8

Entry Name: Kittuck stone setting and cairn, 200m south west of Three Combes Foot

Scheduled Date: 28 March 1996

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1014284

English Heritage Legacy ID: 25212

County: Somerset

Civil Parish: Porlock

Traditional County: Somerset

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Somerset

Details

The monument includes two standing stones, four recumbent stones, a cairn and
the archaeologically sensitive areas between and around these features. The
site is located on the east facing slope of Kittuck 200m south west of Three
Combes Foot. The stones are set out in a roughly linear pattern aligned on a
cairn at the north east end. The area occupied is 52.5m long and 15m wide. The
standing stones are between 200mm and 500mm high, 200mm to 400mm wide and
100mm to 200mm thick. The recumbent stones are between 1m and 550mm long by
200mm to 400mm wide. The cairn is 6m diameter and 400mm high at its highest
point.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Exmoor is the most easterly of the three main upland areas in the south
western peninsula of England. In contrast to the other two areas, Dartmoor and
Bodmin Moor, there has been no history of antiquarian research and little
excavation of its monuments. However, survey work has confirmed a comparable
richness of archaeological remains with evidence of human exploitation and
occupation from the Mesolithic period to the present day. The well-preserved
and often visible relationships between settlement sites, major land
boundaries, trackways and ceremonial and funerary monuments give insight into
successive changes in the pattern of land-use through time.
Stone settings consist of a group of standing stones set out in an irregular
or random pattern. There are a number of such sites on Exmoor where they
appear to be a regional variation of the more common stone alignments. Stone
settings are often sited close to prehistoric burial monuments, such as small
cairns and cists, and to ritual monuments, such as stone circles, and are
therefore considered to have had an important ceremonial function. Stone
settings were being constructed and used from the Late Neolithic period to the
Middle Bronze Age (c.2500-1000 BC) and provide rare evidence of ceremonial and
ritual practices during these periods. Due to their rarity and longevity as a
monument type all surviving examples are considered to be of national
importance.

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age
(c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or
multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined
compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch.
Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the
modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are
the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their
considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide
important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation
amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative
of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
The Kittuck stone setting and cairn survives well and will retain
archaeological and environmental evidence relating to its use and development.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Quinnell, N V, Dunn, C J, Lithic Monuments within the Exmoor National Park: A New Survey, (1992), 47
Quinnell, N V, Dunn, C J, Lithic Monuments within the Exmoor National Park: A New Survey, (1992), 47

Source: Historic England

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