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Latitude: 53.955 / 53°57'18"N
Longitude: -1.7374 / 1°44'14"W
OS Eastings: 417330.321348
OS Northings: 451024.130114
OS Grid: SE173510
Mapcode National: GBR JQ9P.NZ
Mapcode Global: WHC8J.8VXC
Entry Name: Rock with one large cup mark, 230m east of the triangulation pillar on Shooting House Hill, 610m SSW of Crag House
Scheduled Date: 16 February 1996
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1014189
English Heritage Legacy ID: 28053
County: North Yorkshire
Civil Parish: Askwith
Traditional County: Yorkshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire
Church of England Parish: Weston All Saints
Church of England Diocese: Leeds
The monument includes a carved gritstone rock, partly covered by vegetation.
The visible part of the rock measures 0.4m by 0.25m by 0.06m. It is situated
on Askwith Moor, 230m east of the triangulation pillar on Shooting House Hill.
An accurate grid reference for this monument is SE1733651020.
The carving consists of one large cup mark.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 5 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland
Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland,
Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the
`cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked
into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more
`rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may
also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also
occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or
may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and
Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important
insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains
unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols.
Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the
symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or
incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art
have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection
of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed
in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock
art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be
identified as nationally important.
The carving on this rock survives well and forms part of the prehistoric
landscape of Askwith Moor.
Source: Historic England
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