Ancient Monuments

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Round cairn, 800m east of Mally's Crag

A Scheduled Monument in Rochester, Northumberland

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.301 / 55°18'3"N

Longitude: -2.3173 / 2°19'2"W

OS Eastings: 379950.226141

OS Northings: 600808.087687

OS Grid: NT799008

Mapcode National: GBR D784.3K

Mapcode Global: WH8ZL.C1R1

Entry Name: Round cairn, 800m east of Mally's Crag

Scheduled Date: 22 March 1996

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1014077

English Heritage Legacy ID: 25189

County: Northumberland

Civil Parish: Rochester

Traditional County: Northumberland

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Northumberland

Church of England Parish: Horsley with Byrness

Church of England Diocese: Newcastle

Details

The monument includes the remains of a round cairn of Bronze Age date situated
on a low east-west ridge with extensive views across the valley of the River
Rede to the south. The cairn, composed of stone and earth, measures 5.5m in
diameter amd stands to a maximum height of 0.7m.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age
(c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or
multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined
compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch.
Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the
modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are
the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their
considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide
important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation
amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of
their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered
worthy of protection.

The cairn near Mally's Crag is well preserved and retains significant
archaeological deposits. It is apparently undisturbed and will contribute to
any study of Bronze Age settlement and activity in the area.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Books and journals
Hope-Dodds, M, The Victoria History of the County of Northumberland: Volume XV, (1940), 56
Other
NT 70 SE 02,

Source: Historic England

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