Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow set below the crest of a west facing
slope in an area of undulating chalk downland. The barrow mound stands to a
height of 1m and is 20m in diameter. A number of small sarsen blocks,
possibly representing part of the fabric of the monument, are visible on the
surface of the mound. Surrounding the barrow mound is a ditch from which
material used in the construction of the monument was quarried. This has
been infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature c.2m wide.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The barrow east of New Barn survives well with no evidence for excavation
and has potential for the recovery of archaeological evidence for the nature
and duration of use of the monument and the environment within which it was
constructed. The importance of the monument is enhanced by the fact that
numerous other round barrows survive in the area as well as additional
evidence for contemporary settlement. This illustrates the intensity with
which the area was settled during the Bronze Age period.

Source: Historic England