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Latitude: 50.6864 / 50°41'11"N
Longitude: -1.1847 / 1°11'4"W
OS Eastings: 457692.276822
OS Northings: 87733.794822
OS Grid: SZ576877
Mapcode National: GBR 9D0.TKC
Mapcode Global: FRA 87D8.B9F
Entry Name: Bowl barrow 290m north east of sea mark, forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Ashey Down
Scheduled Date: 23 October 1967
Last Amended: 20 November 1995
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1012752
English Heritage Legacy ID: 22054
County: Isle of Wight
Civil Parish: Havenstreet and Ashey
Traditional County: Hampshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Isle of Wight
Church of England Parish: Swanmore St Michael and All Angels
Church of England Diocese: Portsmouth
The monument includes a bowl barrow on the slope of a north facing hillside
just below the crest of the hill, on the central upper chalk ridge of the Isle
of Wight. The barrow forms part of a wider cemetery on Ashey Down barrow which
includes 19 barrows.
The barrow has a mound which measures 14m in diameter and is 0.75m high.
Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material was quarried during its
construction. This ditch has become infilled over the years and can no longer
be seen at ground level, but survives as a buried feature c.2m wide.
The barrow has a central depression indicative of antiquarian investigation.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
Despite having been partially excavated, the bowl barrow 290m north east of
sea mark is integral to the Ashey Down cemetery and will contain
archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the cemetery and
the landscape in which it was constructed.
Source: Historic England
Books and journals
Drewett, P L, 'Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club' in Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club, , Vol. 27, (1970), 55-56
Grinsell, , Sherwin, , 'Proceedings of the I.O.W. Nat History and Archaeological Soc' in Procedings of the I.O.W. Nat History and Archaeological Soc, , Vol. 3, (1940), 208-209
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments