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Latitude: 53.1651 / 53°9'54"N
Longitude: -2.9094 / 2°54'33"W
OS Eastings: 339295.603717
OS Northings: 363490.532096
OS Grid: SJ392634
Mapcode National: GBR 79.4MR6
Mapcode Global: WH88F.8PSY
Entry Name: Moated site 180m W of Fir Tree Farm
Scheduled Date: 24 October 1973
Last Amended: 8 November 1991
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1011882
English Heritage Legacy ID: 13451
County: Cheshire West and Chester
Civil Parish: Dodleston
Traditional County: Cheshire
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Cheshire
Church of England Parish: Lache-cum-Saltney St Mark
Church of England Diocese: Chester
The monument includes a moated site exhibiting traces of an access causeway
and outer bank. The grassy island, measuring 63m x 47m, possesses surface
features that include a low mound at the S corner some 8m x 7m x 0.2m high,
and a low platform 0.1-0.3m high x 13m wide running NE-SW for some 30m.
Surrounding the island is a dry moat 15m wide x 1.5m max. depth that is
crossed by a causeway on the SE arm. An outer bank 0.3m high x 9m wide runs
along the SW side of the moat.
This monument is thought to have been the site of the manor house of Marlston,
but it is not depicted or shown as occupied on early maps, thus suggesting
early abandonment.
All field boundaries are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground
beneath them is included.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
Source: Historic England
Around 6,000 moated sites are known in England. They consist of wide ditches,
often or seasonally water-filled, partly or completely enclosing one or more
islands of dry ground on which stood domestic or religious buildings. In some
cases the islands were used for horticulture. The majority of moated sites
served as prestigious aristocratic and seigneurial residences with the
provision of a moat intended as a status symbol rather than a practical
military defence. The peak period during which moated sites were built was
between about 1250 and 1350 and by far the greatest concentration lies in
central and eastern parts of England. However, moated sites were built
throughout the medieval period, are widely scattered throughout England and
exhibit a high level of diversity in their forms and sizes. They form a
significant class of medieval monument and are important for the understanding
of the distribution of wealth and status in the countryside. Many examples
provide conditions favourable to the survival of organic remains.
Despite some overploughing the monument is generally in a fairly good state of
preservation and is unencumbered by modern development. The surface features
on the island indicate that the site retains considerable evidence of
structural foundations associated with the medieval manor house.
Source: Historic England
Other
Capstick, B., FMW Report, (1987)
Darvill, T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Moats, (1988)
Pagination 164, Dodgson, PN Cheshire 4, EPNS, (1972)
RAF, CPE/UK 1935/2214-5, (1947)
RCHME (Keele), Marlston-cum-Lache (SJ36 SE5), (1988)
Record No. 1973, Moated Site 180m W of Fir Tree Farm, (1988)
Source: Historic England
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