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Latitude: 50.967 / 50°58'1"N
Longitude: -0.6724 / 0°40'20"W
OS Eastings: 493320.304378
OS Northings: 119456.436534
OS Grid: SU933194
Mapcode National: GBR FGP.BTT
Mapcode Global: FRA 96GK.CVX
Entry Name: Bowl barrow on Gallows Hill, 150m east of Millborough House
Scheduled Date: 27 January 1967
Last Amended: 19 June 1992
Source: Historic England
Source ID: 1009905
English Heritage Legacy ID: 20058
County: West Sussex
Civil Parish: Graffham
Traditional County: Sussex
Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): West Sussex
Church of England Parish: Graffham St Giles with Woolavington St Peter
Church of England Diocese: Chichester
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a Greensand ridge 2.5km north
of the South Downs. The barrow mound measures 15m in diameter and stands to a
height of 1.2m. In the centre of the mound is a large hollow, suggesting that
the barrow was once partially excavated. Surrounding the mound is a ditch
from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument.
This has become infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature c.3m
wide.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Source: Historic England
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Despite partial excavation, the bowl barrow 150m east of Millborough House
retains archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the
monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. It also has a close
association with a number of similar burial monuments occurring in the area
thus giving an indication of the extent of settlement during the Bronze Age
period.
Source: Historic England
Other
Ordnance Survey, SU91NW15E, (1972)
Source: Historic England
Other nearby scheduled monuments