Ancient Monuments

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Bowl barrow 140m north of Harlow Hospital

A Scheduled Monument in Little Parndon and Hare Street, Essex

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.773 / 51°46'22"N

Longitude: 0.0867 / 0°5'12"E

OS Eastings: 544071.657757

OS Northings: 210313.092

OS Grid: TL440103

Mapcode National: GBR LDG.YHM

Mapcode Global: VHHM6.GP6Q

Entry Name: Bowl barrow 140m north of Harlow Hospital

Scheduled Date: 5 May 1948

Last Amended: 28 July 1992

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1009238

English Heritage Legacy ID: 20656

County: Essex

Electoral Ward/Division: Little Parndon and Hare Street

Built-Up Area: Harlow

Traditional County: Essex

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Essex

Church of England Parish: Harlow Town Centre St Paul with St Mary's, Little Parndon

Church of England Diocese: Chelmsford

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the flood plain of the River
Stort. It is visible as an earthen mound measuring 14m in diameter and c.1m
in height. Although no longer visible at ground level, a ditch, from which
material was excavated during the construction of the monument, surrounds the
barrow mound. This has become infilled over the years but survives as a
buried feature c.2m wide.

MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Source: Historic England

Reasons for Scheduling

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.

The bowl barrow 140m north of Harlow Hospital is well-preserved and will
retain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the
monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. Two other bowl
barrows survive in the area, one to the north and the other to the south. As
a group, these provide a valuable insight into the Bronze Age occupation of
the area.

Source: Historic England

Sources

Other
070250, Information from SMR,

Source: Historic England

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